Essay on Down Syndrome Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

On gloomy Syndrome - prove ExampleThe intellectual disability causes an individual to lag behind in his development of communication skills, tender abilities and even his ability to take c ar of his own self in a proper manner. principle and yield services for the individuals with intellectual disabilities is designed in a completely different manner and is targeted to collect their learning and problem solving requirements. Creative and interactive teaching ideas should be implemented in align to obtain maximum results. Visual, audio and interactive lesson methods should be applied and the difficult ideas and problems should be made schoolwide for the learners. American Association of Intellectual and Development Disabilities are directed towards support services and development support for such individuals (The Church of Jesus Christ of present(prenominal) Saints 2012). Fig 1 An image of a smooth Syndrome Child accompanied by teaching services personnel (The Church of Jes us Christ of Latter-Day Saints 2012). shovel in syndrome is defined as a condition caused by a genetic defect which results in both physical and intellectual limitations in the affected individual. The normal number of chromosomes in an individual is 46 but in a Down syndrome individual the chromosome number is 47 instead (National Association for Down Syndrome 2012). It is con locatingred as unmatchable of the most common syndromes present at birth called as congenital syndromes. 1 in all 700 births is estimated to be a pincer with Down syndrome. It has been observed that the possibility of developing Down syndrome increases as the maternal age increases at the time of conception. After the age of 35, the risk of Down syndrome in the child increase by many folds (Selikowitz 2008). The prevalence of Down syndrome in United States was estimated to be one in every 733 births by Centers of Disease Control and Prevention in the year 2010. well-nigh 60,000 cases are diagnosed with D own syndrome annually (National Down Syndrome Society 2012). According to a fill in the year 2007 carried bulge out among 63000 babies in UAE, an approximate incidence of one Down syndrome case for every 449 new born babies was estimated. The study overly highlighted the maternal age risk factor and showed that around 41 % of the UAE mothers had crossed the age of 35. This also showed that maternal age is a major etiological factor (Shaheen 2012). Fig 2 A mission of prevalence of Down Syndrome in the years 1979 2003 per 10,000 live births in United State (CDC.gov. 2011). Down syndrome presents in the individuals with a large range of variations in its characteristics and features. As discussed earlier, it is a chromosomal defect hence every cell of the bodys each system is defective. Hence almost every system manifests with problems and pathologies. Around 120 different features for this syndrome have been described up till now but some children index manifest with only six or seven characteristic features. The characteristic features describing Down syndrome are open in eyes, head and face. A Down syndrome individual has round face with a flat side profile, with brachycephaly (Flattened back of head). The eyes are slanted, small epicanthic folds which might give a false manifestation of sidelong or strabismus and the iris might show whitish spots called Brushfield spots. The neck of the young child has greater fat content at the back which is diminished with age and an adult individual go forth have a broader and smaller neck. Hands are shorter with usually